PERMANENT CORTICAL VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN CHILDREN

Understanding cortical visual impairment in children.

This article presents a review of the literature and a case study on a child with cortical visual impairment. The literature review covers the diagnosis, etiology, prevalence, prognosis, and a comparison of the differences between children with cortical visual impairment and those with ocular impairment. The case study presents occupational therapy intervention strategies specific to cortical v...

Visual impairment in children.

Ictal cortical blindness with permanent visual loss.

Cortical blindness is rarely an ictal manifestation. We report the case of a man who developed transient cortical blindness followed by permanent visual deficits during repeated partial seizures. Intermittent visual impairment began at age 14 years. After he had the first generalized seizure at age 28 years, neurologic, ophthalmologic, angiographic, and brain computed tomographic (CT) examinati...

Recent advances in cortical visual impairment.

Cortical visual impairment (CVI) is the leading cause of bilateral visual impairment in children in Western countries1–3. This finding reflects better methods for identifying visual impairment due to CNS injury and also advances in perinatal care, which have increased the survival rate of children with neurological morbidity. This review will describe advances in the diagnosis and management of...

[Potomania and osmotic imbalance: permanent cortical visual impairment due to extrapontine myelinolysis].

1. Koller S, Kränke B. Nicolau syndrome following subcutaneous glatiramer-acetate injection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64:16—7. 2. Kim KK. Nicolau syndrome in patient following diclofenac administration: a case report. Ann Dermatol. 2011;23: 501—3. 3. Gaudez C, Regnier S, Aractingi S, Heinzlef O. Livedolike dermatitis (Nicolau’s syndrome) after injection of Copolymer-1 (Glatiramer acetate). Rev ...